Search results for " dietary betalains"

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Absorption, excretion, and distribution of dietary antioxidant betalains in LDLs: potential health effects of betalains in humans

2004

Background: Betalains were recently identified as natural antioxidants. However, little is known about their bioavailability from dietary sources. Objective: The objective was to evaluate the bioavailability of betalains from dietary sources. Design: The plasma kinetics and urinary excretion of betalains were studied in healthy volunteers (n 8) after a single ingestion of 500 g cactus pear fruit pulp, which provided 28 and 16 mg indicaxanthin and betanin, respectively. The incorporation of betalains in LDL and the resistance of the particles to ex vivo–induced oxidation was also researched. Results: Betanin and indicaxanthin reached their maximum plasma concentrations 3 h after the fruit me…

AdultCactaceaeMaleAntioxidantIndolesPyridinesmedicine.medical_treatmentBetalainsMedicine (miscellaneous)Biological AvailabilityAntioxidantsExcretionchemistry.chemical_compoundmedicineIngestionHumansVitamin EFood scienceChromatography High Pressure LiquidBetaninNutrition and DieteticsChemistryVitamin ECarotenebeta CaroteneBioavailabilityBetaxanthinsLipoproteins LDLQuaternary Ammonium CompoundsBiochemistryArea Under CurveFemaleBetacyaninsBetanin cactus pear dietary betalains human health indicaxanthin LDLIndicaxanthinOxidation-Reduction
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Absorption and distribution in erythrocytes and low density lipoproteins of betalains from cacus pear (Opuntia Ficus Indica) in healthy humans. Poten…

2004

ABSTRACT Background: Betalains were recently identified as natural antioxidants. However, little is known about their bioavailability from dietary sources. Objective: The objective was to evaluate the bioavailability of betalains from dietary sources. Design: The plasma kinetics and urinary excretion of betalains were studied in healthy volunteers (n = 8) after a single ingestion of 500 g cactus pear fruit pulp, which provided 28 and 16 mg indicaxanthin and betanin, respectively. The incorporation of betalains in LDL and the resistance of the particles to ex vivo-induced oxidation was also researched. Results: Betanin and indicaxanthin reached their maximum plasma concentrations 3 h after t…

Key Words: Betanin • cactus pear • dietary betalains • human health • indicaxanthin • LDL
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